
Naples boasts a history spanning over 2,800 years, originating as a Greek settlement named Neapolis, meaning "New City." It later flourished under Roman rule, becoming a hub of art, philosophy, and commerce. During the Middle Ages, it rose to prominence as the capital of the Kingdom of Naples, fostering architectural marvels and artistic achievements. The city has endured wars and natural disasters, including the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Today, Naples preserves its rich heritage through landmarks like the Royal Palace, Castel dell'Ovo, and its world-class archaeological treasures.